The field emission (FE) characteristics of indium oxide (In2O3)-coated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were studied. Scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffractometer, and UV/visible spectroscopy confirmed that In2O3 exists as a polycrystalline cubic bixbyite structure on the surface of SWCNTs. The turn-on field of pristine SWCNTs decreased from 3.82 to 3.27 V/μm for In2O3-coated SWCNTs with optimal coating thickness. The maximum emission current density reached 3.5 mA/cm2, five times higher than that of pristine SWCNTs (0.68 mA/cm2) at an electric field of 7 V/μm. To explain the higher FE current density of In2O3-coated SWCNTs, Fowler–Nordheim plots were used with some assumptions.
Published in:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
(Volume:26
,
Issue:
6
)
Date of Publication:
Nov 2008
- Page(s):
-
1892
-
1895
- ISSN :
-
1071-1023
- Digital Object Identifier :
-
10.1116/1.3006020
- Product Type:
-
Journals & Magazines
- Date of Current Version :
-
18 June 2009
- Issue Date :
-
Nov 2008