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High-Contrast Grating VCSELs

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4 Author(s)
Chang-Hasnain, C.J. ; Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA ; Ye Zhou ; Huang, M. ; Chase, C.

Recent advances in a single-layer 1-D high-index-contrast subwavelength grating structure are reviewed. Its incorporation into a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) structure enabled simple fabrication, lithographically defined polarization control and large aperture, single-transverse-mode control. Extraordinarily large fabrication tolerance is demonstrated with plusmn20% variation of the high-contrast grating (HCG) critical dimension. Emission wavelength of HCG-VCSEL varied 0.2% with a 40% change in lithography linewidth. Tunable VCSELs are fabricated using HCG, which led to a 8000 times reduction in the tunable mirror size and 160 times improved tuning speed of 63 ns. This configuration will open the door for a wide spectrum of optoelectronic devices in large wavelength regimes.

Published in:
Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of  (Volume:15 ,  Issue: 3 )

Date of Publication: May-June 2009

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