Surface passivation of GaAs due to phosphidization is investigated. GaAs surfaces are treated with a remote plasma of phosphine (PH3) diluted with Ar. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis reveals that the PH3 plasma treatment removes native oxide from GaAs surfaces and that generation of As oxide is suppressed on phosphidized surfaces. Photoluminescence intensity is enhanced for phosphidized GaAs. The PH3 plasma treatment is applied to surface passivation of GaAs metal–semiconductor field-effect transistors. A significant increase of the drain current and the transconductance is achieved. These results strongly suggest that the surface states have been passivated. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
Published in:
Applied Physics Letters
(Volume:74
,
Issue:
20
)
Date of Publication:
May 1999
- Page(s):
-
2999
-
3001
- ISSN :
-
0003-6951
- Digital Object Identifier :
-
10.1063/1.123992
- Product Type:
-
Journals & Magazines
- Date of Current Version :
-
18 June 2009
- Issue Date :
-
May 1999