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Radiation trapping forces on microspheres with optical tweezers

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3 Author(s)
Wright, W.H. ; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, California 92717 ; Sonek, G.J. ; Berns, M.W.

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Axial trapping forces exerted on microspheres are predicted using a Gaussian beam electromagnetic field model and a ray‐optics model, and compared with experimental measurements. Ray‐optics predicts a maximum trapping efficiency Q= -0.14 for optically trapped polystyrene microspheres in water, compared to a measured value of -0.12 ± 0.014 for 10 μm diam microspheres. When the microspheres are composed of amorphous silica, the predicted ray‐optics Q decreases to -0.11, compared to a Q = -0.034 predicted by the electromagnetic field model, and a measured value of -0.012 ± 0.001 for 1 μm diam microspheres. These results indicate that the two models have applicability in two different size regimes, and thus, are complementary.

Published in:
Applied Physics Letters  (Volume:63 ,  Issue: 6 )

Date of Publication: Aug 1993

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