A high-brightness electron beam of more than 1011 A sr-1 m-2 was achieved from a graphite nanoneedle cathode, which was fabricated by simple hydrogen plasma etching of a graphite rod. A field emission was obtained at a high residual pressure of 10-6 Torr. The performance of this cold cathode was demonstrated by the fabrication of a scanning electron microscope, which was operated at a high residual pressure of 10-5–10-6 Torr. The brightness of this cathode offers a convenient field electron emission source that does not require a massive ultrahigh vacuum system.
Published in:
Applied Physics Letters
(Volume:88
,
Issue:
7
)
Date of Publication:
Feb 2006
- Page(s):
-
073511
-
073511-3
- ISSN :
-
0003-6951
- Digital Object Identifier :
-
10.1063/1.2173712
- Date of Current Version :
-
18 June 2009
- Issue Date :
-
Feb 2006