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Design of Helix Pitch Profile for Broadband Traveling-Wave Tubes

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4 Author(s)
Ghosh, T.K. ; e2v Technol. Ltd., Chelmsford ; Challis, A.J. ; Jacob, A. ; Bowler, D.

To improve the performance of a broadband traveling-wave tube (TWT), a helix pitch profile incorporating a section with reduced phase velocity followed by a positive phase-velocity taper is used. A simple technique to design a pitch profile of this kind is elaborated upon and later applied to an existing 6-18-GHz uniform pitch mini-TWT to improve its interaction efficiency. By using the newly designed helix, a TWT is developed, which shows increases in electronic efficiency and output power up to 8.75% points and 2.6 dB (75 W), respectively. Further application of this method to another uniform pitch baseline tube results in similar improvements.

Published in:
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:56 ,  Issue: 5 )

Date of Publication: May 2009

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