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TiNi (shape memory) films silicon for MEMS applications

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2 Author(s)
Wolf, R.H. ; Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA ; Heuer, A.H.

TiNi shape memory alloy in thin film form is an excellent candidate for MEMS microactuation. Using RF sputter deposition, thin films of TiNi (51.7 at% Ti-48.3 at% Ni) have been formed on silicon substrates and produced shape memory behavior at approximately 60°C. Films were amorphous when deposited and were subsequently annealed at 515°C for 30 min. to crystallize the shape memory microstructure. Excellent adherence was achieved onto silicon, SiO2 and poly-silicon surfaces. Microfabrication was used to create TiNi diaphragms, which exhibited useful shape memory microactuation and other desirable mechanical properties. The diaphragms recovered greater than 2% strain when heated through the phase transformation temperature, providing a maximum work density of at least 5×106 J/m 3. This work density is higher than that of any other type of microactuation

Published in:
Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of  (Volume:4 ,  Issue: 4 )

Date of Publication: Dec 1995

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