TiNi shape memory alloy in thin film form is an excellent candidate for MEMS microactuation. Using RF sputter deposition, thin films of TiNi (51.7 at% Ti-48.3 at% Ni) have been formed on silicon substrates and produced shape memory behavior at approximately 60°C. Films were amorphous when deposited and were subsequently annealed at 515°C for 30 min. to crystallize the shape memory microstructure. Excellent adherence was achieved onto silicon, SiO2 and poly-silicon surfaces. Microfabrication was used to create TiNi diaphragms, which exhibited useful shape memory microactuation and other desirable mechanical properties. The diaphragms recovered greater than 2% strain when heated through the phase transformation temperature, providing a maximum work density of at least 5×106 J/m 3. This work density is higher than that of any other type of microactuation
Published in:
Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of
(Volume:4
,
Issue:
4
)
Date of Publication: Dec 1995