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Surface Functionalized Biocompatible Magnetic Nanospheres for Cancer Hyperthermia

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9 Author(s)
Xianqiao Liu ; Dept. of Neurosurg., Chicago Univ. Pritzker Sch. of Medicine, IL ; Novosad, V. ; Rozhkova, E.A. ; Haitao Chen
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We report a simplified single emulsion (oil-in-water) solvent evaporation protocol to synthesize surface functionalized biocompatible magnetic nanospheres by using highly concentrated hydrophobic magnetite (gel) and a mixture of poly(D,L lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and poly(lactic acid-block-polyethylene glycol-maleimide) (PLA-PEG-maleimide) (10:1 by mass) polymers. The as-synthesized particles are approximately spherical with an average diameter of 360-370 nm with polydispersity index of 0.12-0.18, are surface-functionalized with maleimide groups, and have saturation magnetization values of 25-40 emu/g. The efficiency of the heating induced by 400-kHz oscillating magnetic fields is compared for two samples with different magnetite loadings. Results show that these nanospheres have the potential to provide an efficient cancer-targeted hyperthermia.

Published in:
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:43 ,  Issue: 6 )

Date of Publication: June 2007

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