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Browse Journals & Magazines > Biomedical Engineering, IEEE ...> Volume:BME-33 Issue:2 Help

Sensors for Use with Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation

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4 Author(s)
Crago, P.E. ; Applied Neural Control Laboratory, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 and the Rehabilitation Engineering Center, Department of Orthopedics, Cleveland Metropolitan General/Highland View Hospital ; Chizeck, H.J. ; Neuman, M.R. ; Hambrecht, F.T.

Functional neuromuscular stimulation (FNS) designates artificially applied electrical activation of muscles to restore function lost as a result of neurological lesions. FNS prostheses are currently being designed to restore urinary bladder control, standing, walking, and hand function. All of these prostheses need sensors for interaction with the human users and the environment. This paper discusses each of these prostheses with special regard to the use of sensors and the design specifications that the sensors must meet.

Published in:
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:BME-33 ,  Issue: 2 )

Date of Publication: Feb. 1986

Page(s):
256 - 268
ISSN :
0018-9294
Digital Object Identifier :
10.1109/TBME.1986.325808
Date of Current Version :
12 March 2007
Issue Date :
Feb. 1986
Sponsored by :
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
PubMed ID :
3485560

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