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Novel Stepped-Width Design Concept for Compact Multimode-Interference Couplers With Low Cross-Coupling Ratio

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4 Author(s)
Feng, D.J.Y. ; Inst. of Electro-Opt. Eng., Nat. Sun Yat-Sen Univ., Kaohsiung ; Pai-Ying Chang ; Layl, T.S. ; Chang, T.Y.

We show through detailed simulations that the length of conventionally designed multimode-interference couplers for low (<50%) cross-coupling ratios can be shortened significantly by replacing a segment that is 3/2-times the coupling length by a minimum-width design. For the 15% cross-coupling device, this stepped-width design results in 32% length reduction. With additional incorporation of adiabatic tapering, the length reduction can increase to over 44%. Shortening of the device makes it possible to fabricate ring resonators with larger free spectral range, significantly increases the 1-dB bandwidth for the total transmittance, and also helps to reduce the radiative loss

Published in:
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE  (Volume:19 ,  Issue: 4 )

Date of Publication: Feb.15, 2007

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