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A single-chip optical sensor with analog memory for motion detection

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6 Author(s)
Simoni, A. ; Istituto per la Ricerca Sci. e Tecnologica, Trento, Italy ; Torelli, G. ; Maloberti, F. ; Sartori, A.
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A 64×64-pixel image sensor with full-frame analog memory and on-chip motion processor is presented. The processor consists of a charge amplifier and an analog subtractor. It uses the switched-capacitor technique and calculates the difference between the values of the signal on each pixel in successive frames. The rate can achieve up to 60 frames/s with limited area and power overhead. The analog memory required for the storage of the previous frame is implemented using implanted capacitors placed within the sensor array. Fabricated in a 1.2-μm standard CMOS process with an added metal 3 light-shielding layer, the circuit is fully functional and requires a total core area of 13 mm2

Published in:
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of  (Volume:30 ,  Issue: 7 )

Date of Publication: Jul 1995

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