We have developed a new fabrication process for integrated Nb/Al 2O3/Nb Josephson series arrays using the selective niobium anodization process (SNAP), the image reversal technique (IRT) and lift-off. To avoid chaotic behavior, the critical current of the array was decreased by post-fabrication annealing or the in situ multilayer oxidation process. In the frequency range 70-100 GHz, the array containing 2520 junctions produced stable quantized voltage steps up to 2 V with step widths of 40-100 μA and stability times of more than 4 h
Published in:
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
(Volume:44
,
Issue:
2
)
Date of Publication: Apr 1995