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Phase calibration of polarimetric radars from slightly rough surfaces

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1 Author(s)
Guissard, A. ; Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Belgium

The phase calibration problem for polarimetric radars is discussed. More specifically, the assumption that the copolar vertical and horizontal returns from a slightly rough surface are in phase is critically reviewed. It is concluded by means of a theoretical analysis that the phase difference for moist soil targets can reach up to 10° at 15 GHz and for incidence angles of 50°. However the assumption of zero phase difference is a good approximation for dry soils, lower frequencies, and low incidence angles

Published in:
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:32 ,  Issue: 3 )

Date of Publication: May 1994

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