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E-beam direct wafer writing process using a water-soluble conductive layer

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2 Author(s)
Watanabe, Hisashi ; Matushita Electron. Corp., Kyoto, Japan ; Todokoro, Yoshihiro

The water-soluble conductive layer(WSCL) is ammonium poly (p-styrene sulfonate) having ionic conductivity and water solubility. The process consists of applying thin WSCL to the e-beam resist surface prior to the conventional exposure step. WSCL is subsequently removed and the e-beam resist developed in the ordinary way. The process has general utility for various resists, eliminating charging effects caused by -beam exposure

Published in:
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:36 ,  Issue: 3 )

Date of Publication: Mar 1989

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