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Measurement of oceanic wind vector using satellite microwave radiometers

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1 Author(s)
Wentz, F.J. ; Remote Sensing Syst., Santa Rosa, CA, USA

The possibility of retrieving both wind speed and direction from microwave radiometer measurements of the ocean is studied using Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) measurements collocated with buoy reports from the National Data Buoy Center (NDBC). A physically based algorithm is used to retrieve the wind speed. The RMS difference between the SSM/I and buoy wind speed is 1.6 m/s for 3321 comparisons. It is found that the SSM/I minus buoy wind speed difference is correlated with wind direction. When this wind direction signal is removed, the RMS difference between the SSM/I and buoy winds reduces to 1.3 m/s. The wind direction signal is used to make global, low-resolution maps of the monthly mean oceanic vector. The wind direction sensing capability of a prospective two-look satellite radiometer is also processed

Published in:
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:30 ,  Issue: 5 )

Date of Publication: Sep 1992

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