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Bloch's oscillations in quantum circuits with charge discreteness

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2 Author(s)
Flores, J.C. ; Phys. Dept., Tarapaca Univ., Arica, Chile ; Lazo, E.

We consider the effect of charge discreteness in a quantum circuit with inductance L. The inductance is pierced by a time-depending external magnetic field, which creates a time-dependent magnetic flux φext(t). When the external magnetic flux varies linearly with time, the induced current in the inductance oscillates with a frequency proportional to the flux variation and charge discreteness. This phenomenon is equivalent to well-known Bloch's oscillation in crystal or periodic superlattices heterostructures. In fact, formally, the charge discreteness plays the role of a lattice constant. The same phenomenon occurs when the flux variations are replaced by a (constant) electromotive force. We expect this phenomena to be realized in micrometer sized solid-state systems.

Published in:
Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:4 ,  Issue: 6 )

Date of Publication: Nov. 2005

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