Referenced Items are not available for this document.
A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a current subtraction bias (CSB) for compensating the CMOS process-and-temperature variations is proposed and analysed. The design, fabrication, and testing of a clock generator with a VCO using CSB and conventional fixed bias (FB) is reported. Measurement results demonstrate that the frequency range of CSB selection has 36% reduction against that of FB selection and the temperature coefficient of 76% reduction.
Published in:
Electronics Letters
(Volume:39
,
Issue:
21
)
Date of Publication: 16 Oct. 2003
- Page(s):
- 1484 - 1485
- ISSN :
- 0013-5194
- INSPEC Accession Number:
- 7772214
- Digital Object Identifier :
- 10.1049/el:20030996
- Product Type:
- Journals & Magazines
- Date of Current Version :
- 03 November 2003
- Issue Date :
- 16 Oct. 2003
- Sponsored by :
- Institution of Engineering and Technology
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