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Ultrahigh-efficiency power amplifier for space radar applications

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13 Author(s)
Quach, T.K. ; Air Force Res. Lab., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA ; Watson, P.M. ; Okamura, W. ; Kaneshiro, E.N.
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This paper describes a broad-band switch mode power amplifier based on the indium phosphide (InP) double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) technology. The amplifier combines the alternative Class-E mode of operation with a harmonic termination technique that minimizes the insertion loss of matching circuitry to obtain ultrahigh-efficiency operation at X-band. For broad-band Class-E performance, the amplifiers output network employs a transmission line topology to achieve broad-band harmonic terminations while providing the optimal fundamental impedance to shape the output current and voltage waveforms of the device for maximum efficiency performance. As a result, 65% power-added efficiency (PAE) was achieved at 10 GHz. Over the frequency band of 9-11 GHz, the power amplifier achieved 49%-65% PAE, 18-22 dBm of output power, and 8-11 dB gain at 4 V supply. The reported power amplifier achieved what is believed to be the best PAE performance at 10 GHz and the widest bandwidth for a switch-mode design at X-band.

Published in:
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of  (Volume:37 ,  Issue: 9 )

Date of Publication: Sep 2002

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