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Orchard traveling UGV using particle filter based localization and inverse optimal control

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5 Author(s)
Kurashiki, K. ; Dept. of Machanical Eng., Kobe Univ., Kobe, Japan ; Fukao, T. ; Ishiyama, K. ; Kamiya, T.
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The authors previously proposed an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) in an orchard as a base platform for autonomous robot systems for performing tasks such as monitoring, pesticide spraying, and harvesting. To control a UGV in a semi-natural environment, accurate self-localization and a control law that is robust under large disturbances from rough terrain are the first priorities. In this paper, a self-localization algorithm consisting of a 2D laser range finder and the particle filter is proposed. A robust nonlinear control law and a path regeneration algorithm that the authors proposed for underactuated mobile robots are combined with the localization method and applied to a drive-by-wire experimental vehicle. Excellent experimental results were obtained for traveling through a real orchard. The standard deviation of the control error in the lateral direction was less than 15cm.

Published in:
System Integration (SII), 2010 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on

Date of Conference: 21-22 Dec. 2010

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