Investigation of systematic errors of an AC Josephson Voltage Standard

This paper presents results of experiments quantifying two systematic errors associated with the calibrations by use of an AC Josephson Voltage Standard: the change in the voltage leads error with the change in the level of probe immersion in the liquid helium, and the effect of the internal inductance of a Josephson array. The measurements were performed at frequencies 100 kHz and above, however, they can be used in evaluating an error budget at lower frequencies.