Layout verification to improve ESD/latchup immunity of scaled-down CMOS cell libraries

Layout verification has been proposed to improve the ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) and latchup immunity of scaled-down CMOS cell libraries. By using the DRC (design rules check) and ERC (electrical rules check), the ESD/latchup sensitive layout can be found. By changing the layout in the suggested way of high immunity to ESD and latchup without increasing the layout area of the cells, the ESD and latchup reliability of CMOS IC's assembled by the layout-verified cell libraries can be significantly improved.