A novel three-phase three-switch three-level high power factor SEPIC-type AC-to-DC converter

In this paper, the topology of a new three-phase three-switch three-level PWM rectifier system is derived based on the basic structure of a DC-to-DC SEPIC power converter. The system is characterized by full controllability of the power flow (independent of the level of the output voltage) and by a sinusoidal mains current shape in phase with the mains voltage. The operating principle of the power converter is explained based on the conduction states of a bridge leg within a pulse period. The stationary operating behavior is analyzed by digital simulation based on the control of the mains phase currents by independent ramp-comparison controllers. Furthermore, a mathematical description of the operating behavior of the three-phase system including the coupling of the phase current controllers (given due to the floating mains star point) is discussed. Finally, results of an experimental investigation of a laboratory model of the power converter are presented.