Silicon Filled Integrated Waveguides

In this letter, we report, for the first time, a silicon-filled integrated waveguide based on a two mask integrated circuit (IC) process and substrate transfer technique. The fabrication process offers a high degree of control and repeatability on the device geometrical dimensions. Waveguide structures with cutoff frequencies of 35, 50, and 77 GHz were designed and fabricated. In the fundamental
${\rm TE}_{10}$
–like operating mode, average losses as low as 0.10 dB/mm with a slow-wave factor of 2.5 were observed. The measurement results are in excellent agreement with HFSS simulations, validating the usability of these structures as a new component in mm-wave IC-designs.