Analysis of handover blocking probability based packet loss for adaptive vertical handover

Smart phones and tablets, phones, calendars are the necessities of a modern man. They are one of the MN (Mobile Node), each with wireless network capabilities. The necessities of a modern human MNs are almost included cellular modules available in LTE/3G and Wi-Fi module for high-speed Internet. Until now, MN mobility management is handled, but by using network-based mobility management in this paper. Then, carriers can manage and maintain the network in low-cost. In addition, it was considered that use a lot of modern people with Wi-Fi and LTE/3G, and using Cross-Layer-Based handoff.