SDNShield: Towards more comprehensive defense against DDoS attacks on SDN control plane

While the software-defined networking (SDN) paradigm is gaining much popularity, current SDN infrastructure has potential bottlenecks in the control plane, hindering the network's capability of handling on-demand, fine-grained flow level visibility and controllability. Adversaries can exploit these vulnerabilities to launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks against the SDN infrastructure. Recently proposed solutions either scale up the SDN control plane or filter out forged traffic, but not both. We propose SDNShield, a combined solution towards more comprehensive defense against DDoS attacks on SDN control plane. SDNShield deploys specialized software boxes to improve the scalability of ingress SDN switches to accommodate control plane workload surges. It further incorporates a two-stage filtering scheme to protect the centralized controller. The first stage statistically distinguishes legitimate flows from forged ones, and the second stage recovers the false positives of the first stage with in-depth TCP handshake verification. Prototype tests and dataset-driven evaluation results show that SDNShield maintains higher resilience than existing solutions under varying attack intensity.