A Differential-Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna With Bandwidth Enhancement Under Operation of TM10 and TM30 Modes

A differential-fed microstrip patch antenna (MPA) with bandwidth enhancement is proposed under the operation of TM
₁₀
and TM
₃₀
resonant modes in a single patch resonator. Initially, a rectangular differential-fed MPA is theoretically investigated so as to demonstrate that all of the undesired modes between the TM
₁₀
and TM
₃₀
modes are suppressed or removed out effectively. Then, by symmetrically introducing two pairs of shorting pins, the resonant frequency of TM
₁₀
mode is progressively turned up. After that, with the help of two long slots, the resonant frequency of TM
₃₀
mode is decreased with slight effect on that of TM
₁₀
mode. Furthermore, a short slot is inserted at the center of the patch to cancel the parasitic inductances of the shorting pins and probe feeds. With this arrangement, these two radiative resonant modes are moved in proximity to each other for wideband antenna. Finally, the proposed differential-fed MPA is fabricated and measured. Experimental results illustrate that the impedance bandwidth (|
_Sdd11
| <; -10 dB) of the antenna has gained a tremendous increment up to about 13% (1.88-2.14 GHz), while keeping a low profile property with the height of 0.029 free-space wavelength. Additionally, the antenna has achieved a stable gain varied from 5.8 to 7 dBi over the operating band.