Short circuit current comparison of DFIG during symmetrical faults with different wind speeds

The short-circuit current calculation of any equipment in the power system is very important for selection of appropriate relay characteristics and circuit breaker for the protection of the system. The power system is undergoing changes because of large scale penetration of renewable energy sources in the conventional system. Major renewable sources which are included in the power system are wind energy and solar energy sources. The wind energy is supplied by wind turbine generators of various types. Type III generators i.e. Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is the most common types of generator employed offering different behavior compared to conventionally employed synchronous generators. In this paper; the short circuit current contribution of DFIG is calculated analytically and the same is validated by PSCAD/EMTDC software under various wind speeds and by considering certain voltage drops of the generator output.