A Robust Attenuation Correction System for Reflectivity and Differential Reflectivity in Weather Radars

For any quantitative applications that use reflectivity and/or differential reflectivity, radar observations need to be compensated for attenuation effects due to precipitation. This paper presents a robust attenuation correction system (ACS) for dual-polarization radars correcting the reflectivity factor as well as differential reflectivity profiles. The major advantage of the algorithm described in this paper is that the procedures are immune to the bias effect of reflectivity and differential reflectivity. In addition, this method is not very sensitive to the variation of temperature. The proposed ACS has been evaluated with X-band radar observations simulated from drop size distribution derived from high-resolution S-band measurements observed by the CSU-CHILL radar. The evaluation of the proposed retrieval algorithm shows that the retrieved reflectivity and differential reflectivity provide an improvement over the conventional self-consistent attenuation correction technique with the differential phase constraint.