Sizing Optimization of Tubular Linear Induction Generator and Its Possible Application in High Acceleration Free-Piston Stirling Microcogeneration

We usually find applications of rotary induction generator, direct-drive tubular linear permanent-magnet generator, etc. for the mechanoelectrical conversion process within Stirling microcogenerator systems. This paper presents the design optimization investigation for a direct-drive tubular linear induction generator for a dual free-piston Stirling microcogenerator system. On the one hand, a high oscillating frequency and a relatively long piston's travel bring about a very high acceleration of the generator's moving part, up to 1018 m/s
²
. On the other hand, the tubular linear induction generator offers many interesting assets in this application: low weight mover, appearance of levitation force, no mechanical spring, low mechanical losses, no cogging force, easy manufacture, very low investment and maintenance cost, and so on. However, the tubular linear induction generator is sparsely used, because of its a priori relatively low energetic efficiency. This paper presents a sizing optimization approach for maximizing the performance and demonstrates that, with an astute arrangement of electrical devices, the tubular linear induction generator can constitute a well adapted solution for free-piston Stirling microcogenerator systems.