Possibilities of making 3D resistors in LTCC technology

The Article deals with three-dimensional (3D) resistors making in Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) substrates. It is especially focused on a manner of fabrication and design for reliability and reproducibility. 3D resistors are created of vias filled with a resistive paste. To fill the vias, stencil-printing is used [1]. There are two ways of their arrangement through more layers - directly in line or zigzag. The research targets on finding the optimal count of connected layers, structure of resistive paste after firing, scattering of values of resistivity.