Third-order dynamic model of a lead acid battery for use in fuel cell vehicle simulation

The lead acid battery, which has been used in electric vehicle since a long time, are now even studied because of the low cost. In this paper some common battery models are recommended, and a third-order dynamic model for lead acid battery is implemented. The identification and validation of the parameters of the proposed lead acid battery model is also mentioned. Finally, the battery model is used in the Fuel cell vehicle (FCV) simulation. The results show that the model can delegate the battery behavior and FCV that includes lead acid batteries has good work performance.