Cycling induced degradation of a 65nm FPGA flash memory switch

We present a study of cycling induced degradation of a two transistor Flash memory cell with a shared floating gate. The cell directly serves as a configurable interconnection switch in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) fabricated with a 65 nm embedded-Flash process. By optimizing the poly re-oxidation, LDD implant and spacer module, the cell endurance is significantly improved at both the single cell and 1 Mbit test-array levels.