A 69.8 dB SNDR 3rd-order Continuous Time Delta-Sigma Modulator with an Ultimate Low Power Tuning System for a Worldwide Digital TV-Receiver

This paper presents a 3
^rd
-order continuous time delta-sigma modulator for a worldwide digital TV-receiver whose SNDR is 69.8 dB. An ultimate low power tuning system using RC-relaxation oscillator is developed in order to achieve high yield against PVT variations. A 3
^rd
-order modulator with modified single opamp resonator contributes to cost reduction by realizing very compact circuit. The mechanism to occur 2
^nd
-order harmonic distortion at current feedback DAC was analyzed and a reduction scheme of the distortion enabled the modulator to achieved FOM of 0.18 pJ/conv-step.