Novel Wideband Transition Between Coplanar Waveguide and Microstrip Line

A novel wideband vertical transition for connecting the coplanar waveguide (CPW) to the microstrip line is proposed. This transition can be very useful for millimeter-wave packaging and vertical interconnects. It is multilayered, partly tapered, and consists of only one via interconnect. Two different transitions are designed. The first transition allows connectivity of a CPW with
$Z_{c}=50\ \Omega$
to a microstrip line with
$Z_{c}=16\ \Omega$
with a bandwidth of 10–60 GHz. The second transition has the same characteristic impedance,
$Z_{c}=50\ \Omega$
, at the two ports. In this case, the operating frequency is from 40 MHz to 60 GHz. The return losses of both transitions are generally lower than
$-$
10 dB over their indicated frequency ranges, while the maximum measured insertion losses are 1.8 and 2.4 dB for the first and second transition, respectively. To extract the
$S$
-parameters of the transitions, a new thru-line technique, based on the standard thru-reflect-line two-tier calibration is introduced. Simulation and experimental results, showing good agreement, are presented and discussed.