Effect of Track-Edge Medium Noise on High Track-Density Recording

From the viewpoint of high track-density media design, cross-track performance of medium noise was investigated through micro-magnetic simulation considering a combination of capped media and wrap around shielded writer. For two capped media with different inter-grain exchange coupling
A

_grain
, noise in the track-edge region was found to boost the on-track noise level while played-back under realistic read-conditions. Medium having larger
A

_grain
exhibited higher track-edge noise due to the formation of larger magnetic cluster at the track-edge region. Furthermore, for the medium with larger
A

_grain
, higher track-edge noise was found to increase the noise level along the cross-track direction and shrink the off-track capability of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Although both the media exhibited similar track-width, medium showing higher track-edge noise was found to lose SNR while squeezed by a neighboring track. On the other hand, medium having smaller
A

_grain
exhibited lower track-edge noise, which was found to be helpful to keep the on-track SNR loss smaller while squeezed at a fixed track-pitch condition. Control of cluster formation through the optimization of
A

_grain
should be effective to suppress the track-edge noise.