Image processing application maps optimal transmission routes

The process of selecting an optimal route for a transmission line is complex as it involves technical, social, economic, environmental, and planning aspects. A new method was developed to help engineers select routes of specific transmission lines. The methodology is based on the use of satellite images of the geographic region which the line will cross. The selection process searches for the most economical alternative and the one with the least environmental impact within the area of concern. This is achieved by using an image recognition software package and a program that uses minimal path techniques with support of weight restrictions. This article defines the methodology and uses a region of Mexico as an example to illustrate the optimal route selection process.