Salicidation Issue in 65nm Technology Development

NiSi has replaced CoSi
₂
as the salicide material for 65 nm technology and beyond mainly due to its low salicide resistance for the narrow line width structures. However, it may bring along unwanted salicidation, resulting in failed transistors. This paper highlights how unwanted salicidation, also known as Ni piping, is successfully identified by physical and electrical failure analysis techniques.