A High-Resolution Proportional Chamber Positron Camera and Its Applications

A positron camera consisting of two high density proportional chambers is described. It provides a spatial resolution of 2.4 mm FWHM, a maximum data rate of 3000 c.p.s. and a sensitivity of 25 c.p.s. per μCi. Results of its application to angular correlation studies of condensed matter and to phantom and in vivo medical imaging are presented. A Fourier deconvolution technique is described for obtaining three-dimensional medical images. It uses a generalized matrix inversion by singular value decomposition to modify the low frequency Fourier components.