VDM++, a formal specification language for object-oriented designs

Some general issues in the design of VDM++ are discussed. VDM++ extends VDM by offering classes, objects and inheritance and provides as an additional feature, a formalism to specify the allowed invocation sequence of methods. The design of VDM++ is such that any specification in VDM++ can be translated automatically into a specification in classical flat VDM, as defined in BSI/IST/5/50, thereby implicitly defining the semantics in terms of the semantics of VDM.<
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