Delay factors for mainframe computers

In many modern machines, the package has become a major component of the delays that determine the system's performance. The factors leading to this observation are discussed. Included in the discussion are all the path delay components, which encompass chip delay, propagation delay, loading delay, noise-induced delay, clock skews, and tolerances. Techniques for reducing these components in future mainframe designs are introduced. In addition, an argument that states the continuing need for bipolar-based mainframe technologies is given.<
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