Temperature-compensated film bulk acoustic resonator above 2 GHz

Two different types of temperature-compensated film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs) are designed, fabricated, and tested. One is formed by integrating FBAR with a surface-micromachined air-gap capacitor, which passively reduces the FBAR's temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) by about 40 ppm//spl deg/C at 2.8 GHz. With this approach, zero TCF would easily have been achieved if the FBARs were built on AlN rather than ZnO. The other type of temperature compensated FBAR is built on a surface-micromachined SiO/sub 2/ cantilever that is released by XeF/sub 2/ vapor etching of silicon. The Al-ZnO-Al-SiO/sub 2/ FBAR is measured to have a TCF of -0.45 ppm//spl deg/C (between 85/spl deg/C and 110/spl deg/C) at 4.4 GHz.