Dynamic-sleep transistor and body bias for active leakage power control of microprocessors

Sleep transistors and body bias are used to control active leakage for a 32b integer execution core implemented in a 100nm dual V, CMOS technology. A PMOS sleep transistor degrades performance by 4% but offers 20/spl times/ leakage reduction which is further improved with body bias. Time constants for leakage convergence range from 30ns to 300ns allowing 9-44% power savings for idle periods greater than 100 clock cycles.