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Million Atom Electronic Structure and Device Calculations on Peta-Scale Computers

Sunhee Lee   Hoon Ryu   Zhengping Jiang   Klimeck, G.  
Network for Comput. Nanotechnol., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN
This paper appears in: Computational Electronics, 2009. IWCE '09. 13th International Workshop on
Publication Date: 27-29 May 2009
On page(s): 1 - 4
Location: Beijing
ISBN: 978-1-4244-3925-6
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091117
Current Version Published: 2009-06-23

Abstract
Semiconductor devices are scaled down to the level which constituent materials are no longer considered continuous. To account for atomistic randomness, surface effects and quantum mechanical effects, an atomistic modeling approach needs to be pursued. The Nanoelectronic Modeling Tool (NEMO 3-D) has satisfied the requirement by including empirical sp3s* and sp3d5s* tight binding models and considering strain to successfully simulate various semiconductor material systems. Computationally, however, NEMO 3-D needs significant improvements to utilize increasing supply of processors. This paper introduces the new modeling tool, OMEN 3-D, and discusses the major computational improvements, the 3-D domain decomposition and the multi-level parallelism. As a featured application, a full 3-D parallelized Schrodinger-Poisson solver and its application to calculate the bandstructure of delta doped phosphorus(P) layer in silicon is demonstrated. Impurity bands due to the donor ion potentials are computed.

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