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		<title><![CDATA[ Control Systems Technology, IEEE Transactions on - new TOC ]]></title>
		<link>http://ieeexplore.ieee.org</link>
		<description>TOC Alert for Publication# 87 </description>
		<year>2012</year>
		<month>February </month>
		<day>10</day>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Table of Contents]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6141199]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6141199]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>C1</startPage>
			<endPage>C4</endPage>
			<fileSize>157</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology publication information]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6141201]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6141201]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>C2</startPage>
			<endPage>C2</endPage>
			<fileSize>39</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Editorial]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6129521]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6129521]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>289</startPage>
			<endPage>290</endPage>
			<fileSize>324</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Parisini, T.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[2011 IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology Outstanding Paper Award]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6130575]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6130575]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>291</startPage>
			<endPage>291</endPage>
			<fileSize>82</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Guest Editorial <newline/>Introduction to the Special Section on Advanced Servo Control for Emerging Data Storage Systems]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6133308]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6133308]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>292</startPage>
			<endPage>295</endPage>
			<fileSize>689</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Cherubini, G.;Chung, C. C.;Messner, W. C.;Moheimani, S. O. R.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Control Methods in Data-Storage Systems]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6104200]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The recording performance of data-storage devices, in which write/read elements move relative to a storage medium to reliably store and retrieve information, depends on the capability of servo mechanisms to provide the necessary positioning accuracy. The desired characteristics of servo mechanisms for data-storage systems include robustness against variations of environmental parameters, high resolution, accuracy, stability, and fast response. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of advanced servo-control methods for data storage. The applications are to well-established recording technologies, including magnetic tape and magnetic disk systems as well as CD/DVD/Blue-Ray optical data-storage systems. Moreover, newer holographic and near-field optical systems and the emerging probe-storage technology are also addressed. Emphasis is given to the potential exhibited by the technologies considered for achieving ultra-high storage capacity, as required by the exploding demand in data-storage capacity for archival systems and massive multimedia data storage.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6104200]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>296</startPage>
			<endPage>322</endPage>
			<fileSize>2815</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Cherubini, G.;Chung, C. C.;Messner, W. C.;Moheimani, S. O. R.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Time-Optimal Control With Pre/Post Actuation for Dual-Stage Systems]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6092513]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[This paper considers the output transition problem, to change the output position, from an initial value to a final value, for dual-stage positioning systems. The main contribution of this paper is to show that the use of pre- and post-actuation input (applied outside the transition interval without changing the output) can reduce the transition time beyond the standard bang-bang-type inputs from the optimal state-transition approach. Moreover, the paper shows that, without pre- and post-actuation, the minimum transition time cannot be lower than the rigid-body, transition time with only the main actuator if the second actuator cannot apply external forces. An example, motivated by the disk-drive application, is used to illustrate the advantages of using: 1) pre- and post-actuation and 2) the second actuator in dual-stage positioning system.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6092513]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>323</startPage>
			<endPage>334</endPage>
			<fileSize>2044</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Devasia, S.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Reference Signal Shaping for Closed-Loop Systems With Application to Seeking in Hard Disk Drives]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6104199]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[An input shaping algorithm based on convex optimization techniques is presented for the design of reference and feedforward signals in a closed-loop discrete-time linear time-invariant system. The proposed algorithm allows closed-loop signals to be subjected to linear constraints on amplitude and rate of change. As an illustrative example the seeking process in a hard disk drive is investigated. The closed-loop system response to both shaped and non-shaped inputs are compared. The computational scheme was experimentally tested on a modified hard disk drive.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6104199]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>335</startPage>
			<endPage>345</endPage>
			<fileSize>2586</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Boettcher, U.;Fetzer, D.;Li, H.;de Callafon, R. A.;Talke, F. E.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Robust Fast Seek Control of a Servo Track Writer Using a State Space Disturbance Observer]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6118310]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Unknown and uncertain disturbances significantly affect the servo performances of servo track writers. Therefore, the development of a robust fast seek controller that seeks using a state space disturbance observer is required. We present the design and application of a robust fast seek controller for servo track writers. Unlike some existing methods that use an explicit model for disturbance or for adjusting sensitivity using a filter, the proposed method is shown to effectively compensate for disturbances even while track seeking, which is not possible when using an integrator or a frequency domain disturbance observer. Experimental results demonstrate the utility of the proposed robust fast seek controller, which uses a state space disturbance observer, for servo track writers. The proposed servo track writer control scheme seeks tracks quickly in the presence of unknown and uncertain disturbances.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6118310]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>346</startPage>
			<endPage>355</endPage>
			<fileSize>2337</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Lee, S.-H.;Kang, H. J.;Chung, C. C.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Modified Bode Plots for Robust Performance in SISO Systems With Structured and Unstructured Uncertainties]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6119239]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[We have developed a loop-shaping methodology for robust control design in single-input single-output (SISO) systems with structured and unstructured uncertainties. This design method employs visualization tools that are modifications of the classical Bode plot. Using the proposed method control engineers can easily consider the effects of the structured and unstructured uncertainties without the need for transfer-function models of the plant, the sensitivity function performance, or the uncertainty. The method simultaneously can avoid excessive conservativeness and excessively high order controllers while improving controller performance and robustness. We show utility of the proposed method by applying it to a head-positioning control system in a hard disk drive.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6119239]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>356</startPage>
			<endPage>368</endPage>
			<fileSize>3585</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Atsumi, T.;Messner, W. C.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Servo-Pattern Design and Track-Following Control for Nanometer Head Positioning on Flexible Tape Media]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6118309]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Achieving multi-Terabyte capacity in tape cartridges requires a substantially higher track density than that available in present systems, and hence a significantly higher positioning accuracy is required of the track-following servo in tape drives. In this paper, advanced concepts are considered for several elements of a tape system that enhance the track-following servo performance to reach nanometer positioning accuracy. We introduce a novel method for optimizing the geometry of servo patterns in a timing-based servo system. The design criterion aims to minimize the measurement error in the position-error signal (PES) yielded by a digital synchronous servo channel. A flangeless tape path is adopted to mitigate high-frequency components of the lateral tape motion. The track-following servo controller, which is designed based on the <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$H_{infty}$</tex></formula> approach, takes into account the measured plant transfer function, the disturbance characteristics of the tape path, and the properties of servo channel. These elements are combined to investigate the track-following performance achievable with a new high-SNR magnetic tape based on perpendicularly-oriented BaFe particles. With this setup, a record closed-loop track-following performance of less than 14 nm PES standard deviation is demonstrated.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6118309]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>369</startPage>
			<endPage>381</endPage>
			<fileSize>2741</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Lantz, M. A.;Cherubini, G.;Pantazi, A.;Jelitto, J.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Nanopositioning With Multiple Sensors: A Case Study in Data Storage]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6126005]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The use of multiple sensors for nanopositioning is well motivated in high-density data-storage devices, such as probe-based data storage devices. In these devices, ultra-high positioning accuracies are desired over their lifetime in the presence of external disturbances. In addition to meeting the stringent requirements for nanopositioning, the use of multiple sensors lends itself for performing sensor fusion and obtaining reliable estimates of position and velocity. These estimates can be used for the detection of shocks and vibrations and the calibration of sensors. The objective of this work is to provide a comprehensive overview of the problem of nanopositioning using multiple sensors in the context of probe-based data storage. We present the control of a micro-scanner used in a probe-based data-storage device with two sensors, a global thermal position sensor and medium-derived positional information. In one approach, Kalman and <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">${cal H}_{infty}$</tex></formula> filtering are employed to perform sensor fusion, and the resulting state estimates in turn serve to design feedback controllers. An alternate approach is to design a multiple-input single-output controller using either the <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">${cal H}_{2}$</tex></formula> or <formula formulatype="inline"> <tex Notation="TeX">${cal H}_{infty}$</tex></formula> control paradigm. These controllers are investigated in detail to reveal the underlying structure and the inherent sensor fusion that takes place. Comparisons are made between the two approaches.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6126005]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>382</startPage>
			<endPage>394</endPage>
			<fileSize>3266</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Sebastian, A.;Pantazi, A.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Final-State Control Using a Time-Symmetric Polynomial Input]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6118311]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[For information devices such as hard disk drives, actuators must be controlled as quickly and precisely as possible. The design of the feedforward input is very important in satisfying these requirements. Therefore, we have proposed design methods based on final-state control so as to reduce its spectrum at the desired frequency points. Furthermore, the final-state control method has been extended to generate the feedforward input using a polynomial. By using a polynomial, the required memory size can be drastically reduced because only the coefficients of the polynomial must be stored. However, when the step number of the input increases, the method may not produce a correct solution because of a numerically ill-posed problem. In this paper, we propose a design method for the final-state control based on a time-symmetric polynomial input. The simulation results show that the proposed method contributes to the improvement of not only the numerically ill-posed problem but also the performance.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6118311]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>395</startPage>
			<endPage>401</endPage>
			<fileSize>1399</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Hirata, M.;Ueno, F.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Optimal <formula formulatype="inline"> <img src="/images/tex/516.gif" alt="H_{\infty }">  </formula> Control Design and Implementation of Hard Disk Drives With Irregular Sampling Rates]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6097079]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Missing position error signal sampling data in hard disk drives (HDDs) results in their servo systems having irregular sampling rates (ISRs). With the natural periodicity of HDDs, which is related to the disk rotation, HDD servo systems with ISRs can be modeled as linear periodically time-varying systems. Based on our previous results, an explicit minimum entropy <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$H_{infty}$</tex></formula> controller for HDD servos with ISRs via discrete Riccati equations is first obtained. The resulting controller is subsequently demonstrated to be periodically time-varying and implementable. Simulation and experimental studies, which have been carried out on a set of hard disk drives, demonstrate that the proposed control synthesis technique is able to handle ISRs and can be used to conveniently design a loop-shaping track-following servo that achieves the robust performance of a desired error rejection function for disturbance attenuation. Experimental results on ten actual 2.5" hard disk drives show around 27% improvement of the <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$3sigma$</tex></formula> PES was obtained by the proposed control algorithm.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6097079]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>402</startPage>
			<endPage>407</endPage>
			<fileSize>1172</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Nie, J.;Sheh, E.;Horowitz, R.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[A Minimum Parameter Adaptive Approach for Rejecting Multiple Narrow-Band Disturbances With Application to Hard Disk Drives]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6112189]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Many servo systems are subjected to narrow-band disturbances that generate vibrations at multiple frequencies. One example is the track-following control in a hard disk drive (HDD) system, where the airflow-excited disk and actuator vibrations introduce strong and uncertain spectral peaks to the position error signal. Such narrow-band vibrations differ in each product and can appear at frequencies above the bandwidth of the control system. We present a feedback control scheme that adaptively enhances the servo performance at multiple unknown frequencies, while maintaining the baseline servo loop shape. A minimum parameter model of the disturbance is first introduced, followed by the construction of a novel adaptive multiple narrow-band disturbance observer for selective disturbance cancellation. Evaluation of the proposed algorithm is performed on a simulated HDD benchmark problem.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6112189]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>408</startPage>
			<endPage>415</endPage>
			<fileSize>1991</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Chen, X.;Tomizuka, M.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[A Discrete-Time Single-Parameter Combined Feedforward/Feedback Adaptive-Delay Algorithm With Applications to Piezo-Based Raster Tracking]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6118308]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[We evaluate the performance of a combined feedforward/feedback control architecture applied to the raster scan of a piezo-based positioning system. Proper design of feedforward filters for minimum and nonminimum-phase plants is discussed. Further, empirical work suggests that a nontraditional variation upon the feedforward plant-injection architecture allows our system to track a raster pattern at a greater performance level than previously achieved in our research. This variation is manifested as additional delay inserted in the feedforward control system rather than a unity-gain filter constructed from plant parameters. An online adaptive technique is used to determine the required amount of additional delay. The key benefit of the algorithm is an adaptation calculation that does not require knowledge of plant parameters. This method can be applied to piezo-based positioning systems including atomic force microscopes, other scanning probe microscopes, probe-based data storage systems or other systems in which raster tracking is a critical control objective.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6118308]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>416</startPage>
			<endPage>423</endPage>
			<fileSize>1912</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Butterworth, J. A.;Pao, L. Y.;Abramovitch, D. Y.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Trajectory Exploration of a Rigid Motorcycle Model]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5734876]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[This paper introduces a rigid motorcycle model that captures many important aspects of real motorcycle dynamics including sliding and load transfer. The model is used to demonstrate a dynamic inversion procedure which maps a desired flatland trajectory into a corresponding (state-input) trajectory for the rigid motorcycle model. This inverse trajectory is the solution of an optimal control problem that is computed using the projection operator approach for the optimization of trajectory functionals, a recently developed optimization technique. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is illustrated using a trajectory computation for a realistic path that is traversed with a demanding speed profile. The rigid motorcycle model detailed in this paper is also of interest as a nontrivial example of a mechanical system with nonideal holonomic constraints.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5734876]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>424</startPage>
			<endPage>437</endPage>
			<fileSize>1138</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Saccon, A.;Hauser, J.;Beghi, A.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[2-DOF Control of a Fire-Rescue Turntable Ladder]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5728887]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Modern fire-rescue turntable ladders are build to be in lightweight of construction to increase their maximum operation velocities, maximum length, and outreach. Hence, the truss structure of the ladder set provides a limited stiffness and is subject to bending oscillations in the various modes. To damp these oscillations with its hydraulic drives, a 2-degree-of-freedom control is proposed in this paper. The feedforward control is based on the differential flatness of a simple multibody system by only considering the fundamental oscillations. Using Euler&#x2013;Bernoulli beam theory, the dominant modes of oscillation are taken into account during feedback control design. The model parameters are assumed discontinuous but piecewise constant over the ladder length while the cage at the free end is accounted for by dynamic boundary conditions. Based on the analytical form of the eigenfunctions the modal representation of the system is derived. It is used to design a feedback controller and to merge the measurement information of the gyroscope with the measurements of the strain gauges. The proposed control approach allows for damping of the dominant modes and for asymptotically stabilizing the system around a reference trajectory. An important demand on the proposed approach is to derive a control law which accounts for the low computational power of the ladder's microcontroller. The proposed control concept is implemented in fixed-point arithmetic on the control unit running the turntable ladders made by the market leader IVECO Magirus Brandschutztechnik GmbH. Measurement results from the IVECO Magirus DLK55CS validate the performance of the proposed control concept on a ladder already in production.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5728887]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>438</startPage>
			<endPage>452</endPage>
			<fileSize>966</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Zimmert, N.;Pertsch, A.;Sawodny, O.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Tracking of Triangular References Using Signal Transformation for Control of a Novel AFM Scanner Stage]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5738360]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In this paper, we design feedback controllers for lateral and transversal axes of an atomic force microscope (AFM) piezoelectric tube scanner. The controllers are constrained to keep the standard deviation of the measurement noise fed back to the displacement output around 0.13 nm. It is shown that the incorporation of appropriate inner loops provides disturbance rejection capabilities and robustness against dc gain uncertainties, two requirements for satisfactory operation of signal transformation method. Simulations and experiments show significant improvement of steady-state tracking error with signal transformation, while limiting the projected measurement noise.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5738360]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>453</startPage>
			<endPage>464</endPage>
			<fileSize>1582</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Bazaei, A.;Yong, Y. K.;Moheimani, S. O. R.;Sebastian, A.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Fractional Order Periodic Adaptive Learning Compensation for State-Dependent Periodic Disturbance]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5738702]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In this brief, a fractional order periodic adaptive learning compensation (FO-PALC) method is devised for the general state-dependent periodic disturbance minimization on the position and velocity servo platform. In the first trajectory period of the proposed FO-PALC scheme, a fractional order adaptive compensator is designed which can guarantee the boundedness of the system state, input and output signals. From the second repetitive trajectory period and onward, one period previously stored information along the state axis is used in the current adaptation law. Asymptotical stability proof of the system with the proposed FO-PALC is presented. Experimental validation is demonstrated to show the benefits from using fractional calculus in periodic adaptive learning compensation for the state-dependent periodic disturbance.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5738702]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>465</startPage>
			<endPage>472</endPage>
			<fileSize>742</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Luo, Y.;Chen, Y. Q.;Ahn, H.-S.;Pi, Y. G.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Robust Force Controller for Industrial Robots: Optimal Design and Real-Time Implementation on a KUKA Robot]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5725140]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In this brief, a new formulation is proposed for the design of a robust force controller for industrial robots with closed architecture controller. A recent model, which takes into account the complete kinematics of the system and the position response of the industrial robot controller, allows this formulation. The proposed design is based on a set of nonlinear matrix inequalities, and solved by the dual iteration algorithm. The robust controller is implemented on a KUKA robot. Good results are obtained with the proposed approach.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5725140]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>473</startPage>
			<endPage>479</endPage>
			<fileSize>361</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Bigras, P.;Lambert, M.;Perron, C.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Euclidean Position Estimation of Static Features Using a Moving Uncalibrated Camera]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5746547]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In this paper, a novel Euclidean position estimation technique using a single uncalibrated camera mounted on a moving platform is developed to asymptotically recover the 3-D Euclidean position of static object features. The position of the moving platform is assumed to be measurable, and a second object with known 3-D Euclidean coordinates relative to the world frame is considered to be available a priori. To account for the unknown camera calibration parameters and to estimate the unknown 3-D Euclidean coordinates, an adaptive least squares estimation strategy is employed based on prediction error formulations and a Lyapunov-type stability analysis. The developed estimator is shown to recover the 3-D Euclidean position of the unknown object features despite the lack of knowledge of the camera calibration parameters. Numerical simulation results along with experimental results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5746547]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>480</startPage>
			<endPage>485</endPage>
			<fileSize>279</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Nath, N.;Dawson, D. M.;Tatlicioglu, E.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Interval Modeling and Robust Control of Piezoelectric Microactuators]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5728884]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Microsystems are very sensitive to environmental disturbances (thermal variation, surrounding vibration, micro-objects in contact with them, etc.) and they are often subjected to small degradation or their behaviors are often affected during the functioning. As a result, their parameters often change during the micromanipulation, microassembly, or measurement tasks and the accuracy or even the stability may be lost. For that, robust control laws should be introduced to control them and to ensure the performance.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5728884]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>486</startPage>
			<endPage>494</endPage>
			<fileSize>655</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Khadraoui, S.;Rakotondrabe, M.;Lutz, P.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Wide-Area Control of Power Systems Through Delayed Network Communication]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5728885]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Like general network communication, there are network-induced delays, data packet dropout and disordering in the communication of wide-area measurement systems. What impact do these factors have on the control of wide-area closed-loop power systems? This study aims at developing methods in order to take these factors into account in control of wide-area power systems. First, a networked control system model is constructed for wide-area closed-loop power systems; in this model, network-induced delays, data packet dropout, and disordering are captured by time-varying delays in wide-area measurement systems. Then, linear matrix inequality based methods are applied to design a controller for better power system performance using wide-area information as feedback signals. The controller can tolerate network-induced delays, data packet dropout, and disordering in the communication of wide-area measurement systems. Finally, we give some simulation results showing the effectiveness of our approach.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5728885]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>495</startPage>
			<endPage>503</endPage>
			<fileSize>750</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Wang, S.;Meng, X.;Chen, T.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Supervisory Predictive Control for Long-Term Scheduling of an Integrated Wind/Solar Energy Generation and Water Desalination System]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5735171]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In this work, we design a supervisory control system via model predictive control (MPC) for the optimal management and operation of an integrated wind-solar energy generation and reverse-osmosis (RO) water desalination system. The supervisory MPC is able to coordinate the wind and solar subsystems as well as a battery bank to provide enough energy to the RO subsystem so that enough desalinated water can be produced to satisfy the water consumption and storage demands. Optimality considerations on system operation and energy savings are also taken into account via appropriate constraints in the controller formulation. Moreover, in the supervisory MPC design, a two-time-scale property of the dynamics of the integrated system is taken advantage of to improve the computational efficiency of the control problem formulation. Simulations are carried out to illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed supervisory predictive control design.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5735171]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>504</startPage>
			<endPage>512</endPage>
			<fileSize>728</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Qi, W.;Liu, J.;Christofides, P. D.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[A Matching Pursuit Algorithm Approach to Chaser-Target Formation Flying Problems]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5750069]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In this brief we present a new approach to fine relative position control in satellite formation flying. We focus on a situation involving two spacecraft, one of which (the &#x201C;chaser&#x201D;) is actively controlling its position with respect to the other (the &#x201C;target&#x201D;). The goal of the approach is to use the minimum number of thruster firings in order to keep the chaser following its reference position within a certain tolerance. We first present a method based on the matching pursuit (MP) algorithm, which proves to provide a solution to this problem in the open-loop case. Moreover, we show that a closed-loop version of the controller can be obtained as well by turning the method into a model predictive control (MPC) strategy, thanks to the fact that the computational cost of the method is small. An example of application is shown at the end for a mission scenario inspired by the PROBA3 mission, which is currently under development.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5750069]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>513</startPage>
			<endPage>519</endPage>
			<fileSize>708</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Massioni, P.;Ankersen, F.;Verhaegen, M.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Lyapunov-Based Control Scheme for Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Central Inverters]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5725142]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[A Lyapunov-based control scheme for single-phase single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic central inverters is presented. Besides rendering the closed-loop system globally stable, the designed controller is able to deal with the system uncertainty that depends on the solar irradiance. A laboratory prototype has been built as a proof of concept for the proposed control technique. A nonlinear passive adaptive controller has been programmed in a field-programmable gate array.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5725142]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>520</startPage>
			<endPage>529</endPage>
			<fileSize>945</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Meza, C.;Biel, D.;Jeltsema, D.;Scherpen, J. M. A.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Robust Second-Order Controller Synthesis for Model Matching of Interval Plants and Its Application to Servo Motor Control]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5732667]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[This brief considers the problem of designing second-order controllers for model matching of interval plants. This task is theoretically challenging and important for practical applications due to the widespread use of low-order control. In this brief, the second-order controller structure is chosen to encompass most of the classical control structures, such as proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers and lead/lag compensators. Based on results from parametric robust control and an extension of complex PID stabilization, a synthesis method for model matching of the interval plant is proposed. The obtained results are applied to the design of a controller for the speed control of a servo motor in the presence of load inertia variation and a sudden load change. To capture uncertainty due to load inertia variation, the system model is constructed as an interval system family from the experimental data. The performance specifications are translated into a model matching and load disturbance attenuation problem. The proposed approach is then used to design a robust second-order controller to meet performance specifications. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experimental studies.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5732667]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>530</startPage>
			<endPage>537</endPage>
			<fileSize>549</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Tu, Y.-W.;Ho, M.-T.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for the Reaction Control System Using PWM-Based Limit Cycle Analysis]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5740380]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[This paper presents numerical studies of analyses of the limit cycle of the reaction control system (RCS) and their validations through hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS). The numerical analyses under external disturbance and time-delays of the thruster are confirmed experimentally by HILS for an attitude control system with a single degree of freedom. The thrust of each jet thruster is determined from offline vacuum test results instead of actual thrust measurement. The comparison of HILS results with numerical analysis, shows that predicted properties of the limit cycle is closed to the test results, thus it can be applicable to real RCS. The HILS method allows us to test the RCS without an air-bearing system.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5740380]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>538</startPage>
			<endPage>545</endPage>
			<fileSize>1413</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Jeon, S. W.;Jung, S.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Route Preview in Energy Management of Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5737780]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[This brief evaluates the use of terrain, vehicle speed, and trip distance preview to increase the fuel economy of plug-in hybrid vehicles. Access to future information is classified into full, partial, or no future information and for each case an energy management strategy with the potential for a real-time implementation is proposed. With full knowledge of future driving conditions, dynamic programming (DP) provides a best-achievable benchmark. A partial preview level has access to future trip terrain and requires velocity estimation. Equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) is deployed as an instantaneous real-time minimization strategy with parameters adjusted by estimated future driving conditions and obtained either from DP or from a backward solution of ECMS. To reduce the requirement for future velocity and detailed terrain information, another partial preview level only assumes known trip distance to the next charging station and elevation changes (if available). In this level, the parameter of the real-time ECMS is estimated based on the remaining trip distance, the battery's state-of-charge, and elevation changes if included. The results are evaluated against cases with no preview. Results from a number of simulation case studies indicate that the fuel economy can be substantially enhanced with only partial preview.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5737780]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>546</startPage>
			<endPage>553</endPage>
			<fileSize>558</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Zhang, C.;Vahidi, A.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Design and Tuning of Reduced Order H-Infinity Feedforward Compensators for Active Vibration Control]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5734874]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[This brief presents a procedure for design and tuning of reduced orders <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">${rm H}_{infty}$</tex></formula> feedforward compensators for active vibration control systems subject to wide band disturbances. The procedure takes in account the inherent &#x201C;positive&#x201D; feedback coupling between the compensator system and the measurement of the image of the disturbance. It also takes advantage of the availability of reliable models obtained by system identification. A controller order reduction technique is proposed for reducing the complexity of the nominal <formula formulatype="inline"> <tex Notation="TeX">${rm H}_{infty}$</tex></formula> controller without degrading the performance. Experimental results obtained on an active vibration control system for a flexible mechanical structure will illustrate the procedure.]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5734874]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>554</startPage>
			<endPage>561</endPage>
			<fileSize>1513</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Alma, M.;Martinez, J. J.;Landau, I. D.;Buche, G.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Comments on &#x201C;Chattering Free Robust Control for Nonlinear Systems&#x201D;]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5734875]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The above paper <citerefgrp><citeref refid="ref1"/></citerefgrp> claims that: 1) its sliding mode control does not contain any discontinuous function (or switching function) and 2) hence is chatter-free. In this letter, we present a simple counter-example to claim 1).]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5734875]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>562</startPage>
			<endPage>562</endPage>
			<fileSize>56</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Potluri, R.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Authors' Reply to &#x201C;Comments on &#x2018;Chattering Free Robust Control for Nonlinear Systems&#x2019;&#x201D;]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5728886]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=5728886]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>563</startPage>
			<endPage>563</endPage>
			<fileSize>43</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[Xu, Y.;Li, N.;]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[IEEE Foundation]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6141202]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6141202]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>564</startPage>
			<endPage>564</endPage>
			<fileSize>320</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[]]></authors>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology information for authors]]></title>
			<link><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6141200]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<pubDate><![CDATA[March  2012]]></pubDate>
			<guid><![CDATA[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=6141198&arnumber=6141200]]></guid>
			<volume>20</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<startPage>C3</startPage>
			<endPage>C3</endPage>
			<fileSize>40</fileSize>
			<authors><![CDATA[]]></authors>
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