High-Performance MIM Capacitors Using HfLaO-Based Dielectrics

Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors fabricated with (8%) La-doped HfO
₂
single layer as well as HfLaO/ LaAlO
₃
/HfLaO multilayer dielectric stack are demonstrated. While the La-doped HfO
₂
single layer is crystallized at 420
^°
C annealing, HfLaO/LaAlO
₃
/HfLaO multilayer dielectric stack remains amorphous. A high dielectric-constant value of 38 can be obtained when 8% La-doped HfO
₂
is crystallized into cubiclike structure. However, it is observed that the linearity of MIM capacitor is degraded upon crystallization. The multilayer film has lower average dielectric constant but shows low quadratic voltage linearity of less than 1000 ppm/V
²
up to a capacitance density of 9 fF/¿m
²
. It is observed that the HfLaO single-layer MIM is suitable for the applications with requirements of high capacitance density and robust reliability, while the multilayer MIM is suitable for a precision circuit.