A design model for digital game-based learning in the study of international relations: Developing an innovative learning method for a defense strategy course at Bina Nusantara University

Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) has been tested and proved to be a viable solution for many educational challenges. This research aims to study several frameworks used to develop games for educational purposes and formulate a framework for the development of game-based learning, specifically for Strategic Studies in International Relations Department, Bina Nusantara University. Literature reviews of previously completed research studied existing frameworks and models, including the Mechanics, Dynamics, Aesthetics (MDA) Framework and the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) Model, as well as the First Principles of Learning for designing the content of the game. The result shows the implementation of these frameworks in the design process of the game, as well as the early development of the game presented as a prototype.