Adjoint voltage-current mode transformation for circuits based on modern current conveyors

The paper deals with the transformation of networks in the familiar voltage signal processing mode (VM) into the equivalent current mode (CM). The adjoint VM-CM transformation of the circuits, containing several modern multi-port current conveyors, is given. An example of adjoint VM and CM biquadratic ARC filters, using differential voltage current conveyors (DVCC), illustrates this transformation.