Distributed Predefined-Time Control for Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid

Due to the popularization of distributed generators (DGs) and diversity of loads, hybrid microgrid, mixing AC/DC subgrids, has gradually become a popular research topic. However, there is lack of research results to achieve the control objectives of precise AC/DC bus voltage/frequency restoration and global power sharing among DGs in hybrid microgrid within a predefined time. In this article, a distributed predefined-time controller (DPTC) is designed to achieve the above objectives with unknown load power by employing a class
$K^{1}$
function and defining a unified error. The convergence time of bus voltage and output power of converters can be adjusted by a predefined parameter. Moreover, a distributed predefined-time observer is proposed to rely less on direct load measurements and guarantee the controller implementation in emergencies when load information is unavailable. Through hardware-in-the-loop experiment tests, the effectiveness of the DPTC is verified in scenarios of load change and plug-and-play. Comparative experiment indicates that the proposed controller has the potential for convenient adjustment of convergence time and the advantage of small overshoot.