On the use of Nauta's transconductor in low-frequency CMOS g/sub m/-C bandpass filters

This paper discusses the use of a transconductor, first proposed by Nauta for high frequency applications, in low frequency CMOS g/sub m/-C bandpass filters. The behavior of the transconductor is examined in detail, showing that the robust implementation of higher-order low-voltage filters is possible for center frequencies in the lower megahertz region. The experimental results are presented of the realization of two prototypes, a 0.6-/spl mu/m CMOS 18th-order real bandpass filter and a 0.35-/spl mu/m CMOS 7th-order complex (14th-order bandpass) filter, both with a center frequency of 3 MHz and a passband of 1 MHz. These filters comply with the specifications for the channel-select stage of the Bluetooth short-range radio receiver.