Novel Equivalent Circuit Model Applicable to All Operation Modes for Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Machines

The equivalent circuit is an indispensable tool for analyzing the steady-state characteristics of the brushless doubly fed induction machine (BDFIM). However, the most commonly used equivalent circuits are not available to analyze some special operation modes, such as the natural synchronous mode with one set of winding powered by dc current. In order to overcome the limitation, in this article, a novel equivalent circuit is proposed. At first, the electromagnetic relations within BDFIMs are described by a new approach in which the cause of working magnetic fields is refined. Then, the equivalent circuit is built by the rigorous derivation of electromagnetic relations. And a few features of BDFIMs in some typical operation modes including the natural synchronous mode are introduced in details. Finally, the validity of the equivalent circuit is made by comparison of model and experimental results based on a wound-rotor BDFIM prototype. The proposed model with clear physical concept can cover all operation modes. And both power relationship and torque components reflected in the proposed model is more detailed and clearer than those reflected in the traditional one.